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        <Name>Car Sharing in Chicago: Extending the Transit System</Name>
        <Summary>This fast-spreading innovation defies conventional thinking about Americans' "love affair" with their cars.</Summary>
        <Description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Car sharing is an&amp;nbsp;innovation based on location efficiency--one of the big concepts driving change in American communities,&amp;nbsp;report Peter Plastrik and Theodore Staton in this excerpt from &lt;a title="Chapter 3: &amp;quot;Location Efficiency&amp;quot;" href="/public/item/232660"&gt;Chapter 3, &amp;quot;Location Efficiency: Tapping the Power of Proximity,&amp;quot;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;of the book they are releasing on the nuPOLIS site.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;In March 2008, Sharon Feigon awaited the delivery of 50 new cars&amp;mdash;Hondas and Toyotas, most with hybrid engines&amp;mdash;that would be parked in neighborhoods around Chicago for thousands of people to use.&amp;nbsp; Not rental cars or taxis, these vehicles would add to the fleet of a fast-growing not-for-profit enterprise that just a few years earlier launched &amp;ldquo;car sharing&amp;rdquo; in the city, a mobility innovation that defies conventional thinking about Americans&amp;rsquo; love affair with their automobiles. &lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;I-GO Car Sharing had more than 10,000 members&amp;mdash;Chicago residents who pay to use the company&amp;rsquo;s cars when they want, but enjoy the financial benefits of not owning the vehicle. &amp;ldquo;The annual cost of owning and operating a car in Chicago is about $7,000,&amp;rdquo; says Feigon, I-GO&amp;rsquo;s CEO, &amp;ldquo;and studies show that 95 percent of the time the car is just sitting.&amp;nbsp; Our members save as much as $4,000 a year by using I-GO cars instead, in combination with mass transit and the occasional taxi ride. &amp;nbsp;We have members who told us they used the savings to buy a condo or pay their college tuition. Why sink your money into a car, a depreciating asset, when you don&amp;rsquo;t have to?&amp;rdquo; &lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;The attraction of car sharing&amp;rsquo;s financial savings is amplified by its &amp;ldquo;green savings.&amp;rdquo;&amp;nbsp; People drive fewer miles when they share cars instead of owning one, which results in less traffic congestion, air pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. &amp;ldquo;The number one predictor of how far you will drive is whether you own a car,&amp;rdquo; Feigon says. &amp;ldquo;Driving becomes a part of your identity.&amp;nbsp; But once you take ownership out of the equation&amp;mdash;and still provide easy access to a car&amp;mdash;people organize their travel differently.&amp;nbsp; The car becomes an extension of the transit system, another option.&amp;rdquo;&lt;/p&gt;
  &lt;p&gt;&lt;a title="Chapter 3: &amp;quot;Location Efficiency&amp;quot;" href="/public/item/232660"&gt;Read more &lt;/a&gt;about car sharing and location efficiency...&lt;/p&gt;</Description>
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